"ydel" meaning in Middle English

See ydel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈiːdəl/
Etymology: From Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdl. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:inh|ang:īdel|id=empty}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "īdel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "ydel", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="empty" data-lang="enm" data-title="ydel" id="Middle_English:_empty">, {{inh|enm|ang|īdel}} Old English īdel, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*īdl}} Proto-West Germanic *īdl Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|ydele||{{{2}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{sup2}}}|f3l=|f5l=|head=}} ydel (plural and weak singular ydele), {{enm-adj|ydele}} ydel (plural and weak singular ydele) Forms: ydele [plural], ydele [singular, weak], idel [alternative], idil [alternative], idill [alternative], idul [alternative], idyl [alternative], idyll [alternative], ydell [alternative], ydil [alternative], ydill [alternative], ydul [alternative], ydull [alternative]
  1. vain, worthless, pointless
    Sense id: en-ydel-enm-adj-jeUtI~F5
  2. empty, void, vacant
    Sense id: en-ydel-enm-adj-2P7v0FPQ
  3. idle, inactive
    Sense id: en-ydel-enm-adj-VYu7WpJc
  4. lazy, sluggish
    Sense id: en-ydel-enm-adj-9LEKOykw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ydelly, ydelnesse, ydelschipe

Noun

IPA: /ˈiːdəl/
Etymology: From Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdl. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:inh|ang:īdel|id=empty}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "īdel", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "ydel", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="empty" data-lang="enm" data-title="ydel" id="Middle_English:_empty">, {{inh|enm|ang|īdel}} Old English īdel, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*īdl}} Proto-West Germanic *īdl Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} ydel, {{enm-noun|-}} ydel (uncountable) Forms: idel [alternative], idil [alternative], idill [alternative], idul [alternative], idyl [alternative], idyll [alternative], ydell [alternative], ydil [alternative], ydill [alternative], ydul [alternative], ydull [alternative]
  1. (rare) uselessness, waste Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ydel-enm-noun-enm:uselessness Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 0 0 7 0 85 8 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 18 2 62 4 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 0 0 5 0 88 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 3 0 94 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 3 0 94 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 0 2 0 96 2
  2. (rare) idleness, inactivity Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ydel-enm-noun-enm:idleness

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "idle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "idle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:īdel",
        "id": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"īdel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ydel\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"empty\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"ydel\" id=\"Middle_English:_empty\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "īdel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English īdel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*īdl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īdl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ydele",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydele",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "{{{3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "ydele",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f3l": "",
        "f5l": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ydel (plural and weak singular ydele)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydele"
      },
      "expansion": "ydel (plural and weak singular ydele)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ydelly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ydelnesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ydelschipe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.",
          "roman": "I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth",
          "text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r",
          "translation": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vain, worthless, pointless"
      ],
      "id": "en-ydel-enm-adj-jeUtI~F5",
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, void, vacant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ydel-enm-adj-2P7v0FPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idle, inactive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ydel-enm-adj-VYu7WpJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lazy, sluggish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ydel-enm-adj-9LEKOykw",
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːdəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ydel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "idle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ang:īdel",
        "id": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"īdel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ydel\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"empty\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"ydel\" id=\"Middle_English:_empty\">",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*īdl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īdl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ydel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ydel (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 7 0 85 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 18 2 62 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 5 0 88 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 0 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 0 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 0 96 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uselessness, waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-ydel-enm-noun-enm:uselessness",
      "links": [
        [
          "uselessness",
          "uselessness"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) uselessness, waste"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:uselessness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "idleness, inactivity"
      ],
      "id": "en-ydel-enm-noun-enm:idleness",
      "links": [
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "inactivity",
          "inactivity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) idleness, inactivity"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:idleness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːdəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ydel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "idle"
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      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "idle"
    }
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        "id": "empty"
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      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"īdel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ydel\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"empty\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"ydel\" id=\"Middle_English:_empty\">",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*īdl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īdl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ydele",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydele",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "ydele",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f3l": "",
        "f5l": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "ydel (plural and weak singular ydele)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ydele"
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      "expansion": "ydel (plural and weak singular ydele)",
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ydelly"
    },
    {
      "word": "ydelnesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "ydelschipe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.",
          "roman": "I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth",
          "text": "c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r",
          "translation": "I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vain, worthless, pointless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "worthless",
          "worthless"
        ],
        [
          "pointless",
          "pointless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty, void, vacant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "void",
          "void"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idle, inactive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lazy, sluggish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːdəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ydel"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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    "Pages with etymon"
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*īdl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īdl",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idyll",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydell",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ydull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ydel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ydel (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uselessness, waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uselessness",
          "uselessness"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) uselessness, waste"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:uselessness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idleness, inactivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idleness",
          "idleness"
        ],
        [
          "inactivity",
          "inactivity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) idleness, inactivity"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:idleness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːdəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ydel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ydel meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.